For patients suffering from hip pain and mobility issues, a total hip arthroplasty (THA) may be recommended. Tens of thousands of patients undergo this common procedure each year in the UK, but does it really work?

Here we’ll explore what a total hip arthroplasty is, what studies show in terms of its effectiveness, and whether you could be an ideal candidate for the surgery.

What is a total hip arthroplasty?

A total hip arthroplasty, or a total hip replacement, is a surgical procedure where the damaged parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with artificial components. This surgery is typically carried out to relieve pain and improve function in patients with severe hip damage, often due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged femoral head and acetabulum (the socket part of the hip joint) and replaces them with a metal or ceramic ball and a metal, plastic, or ceramic socket. The aim is to restore smooth movement in the hip joint, reduce pain, and improve the patient’s overall quality of life.

Study shows a total hip arthroplasty improves outcomes

A recent study published in the Journal of Arthroplasty, examined the outcomes of patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA). The study found that THA significantly improves patient outcomes in terms of pain relief, mobility, and overall quality of life.

The researchers followed a group of patients over several years and noted substantial improvements in their ability to perform daily activities and a marked reduction in pain levels. The study also highlighted a high satisfaction rate among patients, with many reporting that the surgery had exceeded their expectations.

It was noted that advancements in surgical techniques and prosthetic materials have further improved the success rates of THA. These improvements have contributed to longer-lasting hip replacements and reduced the likelihood of complications, making it a highly effective solution for those suffering from debilitating hip conditions.

Am I a good candidate for total hip arthroplasty?

To determine if you are an ideal candidate for a total hip arthroplasty, the following factors will be considered:

• Severity of Hip Pain and Dysfunction
• Overall Health
• Age and Activity Level
• Weight

THA is usually recommended for patients who experience severe hip pain that limits their ability to perform daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of chairs. If non-surgical treatments like medication, physical therapy, or lifestyle modifications have not provided sufficient relief, THA may be a suitable option.

Ideal candidates for THA are also generally in good health and can tolerate surgery and rehabilitation. Patients with chronic health conditions such as heart disease or diabetes need to have these conditions well-managed before undergoing surgery.

While there is no strict age limit for THA, it is typically performed on patients over the age of 50. Younger patients may be considered for the procedure if they have significant hip damage that severely impacts their quality of life.

Being overweight can put additional stress on the hip joint and affect the outcome of the surgery. Ideal candidates are encouraged to reach a healthy weight to improve the chances of the procedure being a success.

If you are experiencing chronic hip pain and mobility issues, and non-surgical treatments have not been effective, then it might be time to consider total hip arthroplasty. To find out if you are an ideal candidate, book a consultation with Mr Alazzawi today.